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File: Apeform.class.php

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File: Apeform.class.php
Role: Class source
Content type: text/plain
Description: Main class
Class: TM::Apeform
A very abstract web form builder and processor
Author: By
Last change: I updated the license a bit.
Date: 15 years ago
Size: 63,153 bytes
 

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<?php /* * LICENSE * 1. If you like to use this class for personal purposes, it's free. * 2. For comercial purposes, please contact me (http://maettig.com/email). * I'll send a license to you. * 3. When you copy the framework you must copy this notice with the source * code. You may alter the source code, but you have to put the original * with your altered version. * 4. The license is for all files included in this bundle. * * KNOWN BUGS/LIMITATIONS/TODO * - Element values will jump around when adding/removing elements on runtime. * Same for multi page forms. Apeform class don't support both cases yet. * - <select multiple> is not supported yet (because it's highly useless for * ordinary visitors). * - <input type=reset> is not supported because it's useless at all. * - Setting a <form target=...> didn't make sense in a self-calling form. * - Multiple elements can't handle multiple attributes. * - Add <fieldset> and <legend>? Did not work in Netscape 4.x. * - Add <button>? Did not work in Netscape 4.x. * - Add <optgroup>? Did not work in many browsers. * - A challenge/response could be used to avoid reloads and handle multi page * forms. Critical, because this would need to start a session. */ /** * A very abstract web form builder. * * This class creates self repeating web forms - so called "Affenformulare" (ape * forms) - in a very useful, easy way. The whole process including creation of * the form, validation and usage of the form values that the user entered is * done in a single script. * * The class hides the access to POST and global variables and simply returns * the submitted values. It offers an easy way to handle input errors (checking * valid email adresses for example). It supports all usual form elements * including radio buttons, {@link select} boxes, {@link file} upload fields and * so on. It provides an own, tiny {@link templates templating} system, so you * don't have to deal with HTML at all. It creates labels and access keys * according to HTML 4 standard and returns XHTML compatible output. In addition * you can {@link addAttribute add} JavaScript handlers to any form element. * * The class is optimized to be used with the minimum amount of source code. See * {@link display()} for a tiny example. * * Don't hesitate to {@link http://bugs.maettig.com/ report bugs or feature * requests}. * * @author Thiemo Mättig (http://maettig.com/) * @version 2009-02-07 * @package TM * @requires PHP 4.0.6 (array_map) */ class Apeform { /** * Two-dimensional array containing all the web form elements. * * @var array * @access private */ var $_rows = array(); /** * Encryption type of the form. Switches to "multipart/form-data" when using * a file upload element. * * @var string * @access private */ var $_encType = ""; /** * Collection of attributes and JavaScript handlers to be added to <form>. * "onsubmit" is the only handler allowed here. * * @var array * @access private */ var $_attributes = array(); /** * @var bool Overrides the global magic_quotes_gpc configuration. * @access private */ var $magicQuotes = null; /** * This will be true if one of the web form elements was submitted via POST. * * @var bool * @access private */ var $_isSubmitted = false; /** * This will be true if error() was called at least once. * * @var bool * @access private */ var $_hasErrors = false; /** * Defaults to "form". If set to something else, this will be used as prefix * for every element name and id. This setting can also be changed when * calling {@link Apeform()} or using an extended class. * * @var string Unique identifier for the form and its elements. */ var $id = "form"; /** * Defaults to the value of {@link id} which defaults to "form". This means, * the window scrolls to the top of the form after hitting the submit * button. For example <code>$form->anchor = "res";</code> produces * <code><form action="example.php#res"></code>. Set to "top" or * <code>false</code> to scroll to the top of the page. * * @var string Anchor name to be targeted when the form was submitted. */ var $anchor = null; /** * Set to true to automatically add accesskey attributes to labels without * an <u>u</u>nderlined character. Defaults to false. * * @var bool Automatically creates accesskeys for all labels. */ var $autoAccesskeys = false; /** * Sets the maximum number of characters the user is able to type in * {@link text()} and {@link password()} elements. Default is 255 * characters. This setting can also be changed when calling * {@link Apeform()} or using an extended class. It's also possible to set * <i>maxLength</i> for single {@link text()} and {@link password()} * elements. * * @var int Default maximum length of the input values. */ var $maxLength = 255; /** * Default width is 40 characters. This can also be changed when calling * {@link Apeform()} or using an extended class. It's also possible to set * <i>size</i> for single elements when calling {@link text()} and so on. * * @var int Default display size of the form elements. */ var $size = 40; /** * It's important to store uploaded files when using a {@link file()} * element because PHP will remove any temporary file immediately. Set this * to a temporary directory nearby your scripts using a relative path, e.g. * "./temporary". Don't forget to enable writing access for this directory * (using chmod). * * Defaults to "/tmp" (default on Unix/Linux systems). If the directory * doesn't exists, one of the TMP/TMPDIR environment variables will be used. * * The tmpDir can also be changed using an extended class. * * @var string Directory where to store uploaded files temporary. */ var $tmpDir = "/tmp"; /** * The class uses it's own tiny HTML templating system. This associative * array contains all templates used to compile the form. It consists of up * to five parts: * * <code>'form'</code> will be used once as a container for the whole form. * It may contain a table header and footer for example. * <code>'input'</code> will be used for each form element. It may contain a * table row for example. <code>'label'</code>, <code>'error'</code> and * <code>'help'</code> are optional. They may contain some special * formating, line breaks etc. which should left out if help, error message * or label is empty. * * A basic example (default values are a little bit more complex): * * <pre>$form->templates = array( * 'form' => "<table>{input}</table>", * 'header' => "<tr><th colspan=\"2\">{header}</th></tr>", * 'input' => "<tr{class}><td>{label}</td><td>{input}</td></tr>", * 'label' => "{label}:", * 'error' => "<strong>{error}:</strong>", * 'help' => "", //not used in this example * 'accesskey' => "<em class=\"key\">{accesskey}</em>");</pre> * * See {@link addClass()} for what <code>{class}</code> is for, see * {@link text()} for an example what <code>'accesskey'</code> is for. * * @var array The templates used to compile the form. */ var $templates = array( 'form' => "<p><table border=\"0\" summary=\"\">\n{input}</table></p>", // This is valid (X)HTML but causes problems in Netscape 4.x: // "<div style=\"margin:1.12em 0\"><table border=\"0\" summary=\"\">\n{input}</table></div>", 'header' => "<tr{class}>\n<th colspan=\"2\">{header}</th>\n</tr>\n", 'input' => "<tr{class}>\n<td align=\"right\" valign=\"top\">{label}</td>\n<td valign=\"top\">{input}{help}</td>\n</tr>\n", 'label' => "{label}:", 'error' => '<strong class="error">{error}:</strong>', 'help' => '<br /><small>{help}</small>', // This is "semantical" better because <small> is a physical tag and // dropped in XHTML 2.0: // '<div style="font-size:smaller">{help}</div>', 'accesskey' => '<span style="text-decoration:underline">{accesskey}</span>' // This may be "semantical" better because <em> has a meaning: // '<em style="font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline">{accesskey}</em>' ); /** * Creates a new web form builder. * * Class constructor of the web form builder. Returns a new Apeform object. * All parameters are optional. They can also be set using an extended * class. Default for <i>maxLength</i> is 255. Default for <i>size</i> is * 40. Default for <i>id</i> is "form". Setting <i>magicQuotes</i> the user * may disable or enable PHP's magic quotes behaviour manualy, independend * what's set in the <code>php.ini</code> (see get_magic_quotes_gpc()). * Defaults to the configurations default. * * @param maxLength int * @param size int * @param id string * @param magicQuotes bool * @return Apeform */ function Apeform($maxLength = 0, $size = 0, $id = null, $magicQuotes = null) { // Set default maximum input length and width of the form elements. if ($maxLength > 0) $this->maxLength = (int)$maxLength; if ($size > 0) $this->size = (int)$size; // For backward compatibility cause parameter #3 moved to position #4. if (is_bool($id)) { $magicQuotes = $id; unset($id); } elseif (isset($id) && strlen($id)) $this->id = $id; if (isset($magicQuotes)) $this->magicQuotes = $magicQuotes; // Use default magic_quotes_gpc value if it's still not set. if (!isset($this->magicQuotes)) $this->magicQuotes = get_magic_quotes_gpc(); } /** * Adds a header or subheading to the form. * * This is the only element that uses the {@link templates template} * <code>'header'</code>. * * @param header string * @return string */ function &header($header) { $this->_rows[count($this->_rows)] = array('type' => "header", 'header' => $header, 'name' => false); return $header; } /** * Adds a static text to the form. * * For example, display a {@link text} element first. If the user entered a * valid value, replace the text with a staticText element. Example: * * <pre>$form = new Apeform(); * $form->text("Text"); * if (!$form->isValid()) $form->text("Static"); * else $form->staticText("Static"); * $form->submit(); * $form->display();</pre> * * @param label string * @param help string * @param defaultValue string * @return string */ function &staticText($label = "", $help = "", $defaultValue = "") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "static", 'label' => $label, 'help' => $help, 'value' => $defaultValue, 'name' => $name); return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds a text input element to the form. * * Adds a single line input box to the form. All the arguments may be left * out in order from right to left. * * Use HTML tags for an <code>"<u>u</u>nderlined"</code> character in the * <i>label</i> to set an access key for this element. Pressing Alt + * character will focus this element later (Shift + Esc + character in * Opera). Keep this in mind, this works for almost all elements. * * If <i>help</i> is set to <code>"Help\t Unit"</code> for example, the text * "Unit" will be displayed behind the input field. This works for all * element types but makes sense only for a few of them. * * If one or all of <i>defaultValue</i>, <i>maxLength</i> or <i>size</i> is * an array instead of a single value, a multiple input field will be * created. Use more than one tab characters in <i>help</i> to add some text * between the elements. The following example creates a nice * [2004]-[12]-[31] date element made of three input fields: * * <pre>$date = $form->text("Date", "Year-Month-Day\t-\t-", * array(2004, 12, 31), array(4, 2, 2)); * echo $date[0]; //outputs 2004 * //other possibilities to create multiple text fields: * $b = $form->text("Multi maxLength", "", "", array(9, 10)); * $c = $form->text("Multi defaultValue", "", array("", ""));</pre> * * Returns <i>defaultValue</i> if the form is displayed the first time. * After this it returns the value(s) the user entered and submitted. Use * the <code>$ref = &$form->text();</code> syntax (note the ampersand) to * return the value by reference. This way you are able to change the value * displayed in the form (e.g. make it upper case). * * @param label string * @param help string * @param defaultValue mixed * @param maxLength mixed * @param size mixed * @return mixed */ function &text($label = "", $help = "", $defaultValue = "", $maxLength = 0, $size = 0) { $count = max(count($defaultValue), count($maxLength), count($size)); if (is_string($help)) $help = explode("\t", $help, 1 + $count); if ($count > 1) { $defaultValue = (array)$defaultValue; for ($i = 1; $i < $count; ++$i) { if (!isset($help[$i])) $help[$i] = "\n"; if (!isset($defaultValue[$i])) $defaultValue[$i] = ""; } } $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "text", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'value' => $defaultValue, 'maxLength' => $maxLength, 'size' => $size, 'name' => $name); $value = &$this->_fetchPostedValue(); if (is_array($value) && count($value) < 2) return $value[0]; else return $value; } /** * Adds a password input element to the form. * * Adds a password input element that works the same way like * {@link text()}. The only difference is, if an error occurs the value will * be removed (because the user can't see what he typed before). * * @param label string * @param help string * @param defaultValue string * @param maxLength int * @param size int * @return string */ function &password($label = "", $help = "", $defaultValue = "", $maxLength = 0, $size = 0) { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "password", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'value' => $defaultValue, 'maxLength' => $maxLength, 'size' => $size, 'name' => $name); return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds a text area to the form. * * Adds a multi line input box to the form. Works similar to {@link text()}. * * To change the height of the area set the number of <i>rows</i>. Default * is 3. Default for <i>cols</i> is 40 (see {@link size}). Default for * <i>wrap</i> is "virtual". Other possible values are "off" or * <code>false</code>. * * @param label string * @param help string * @param defaultValue string * @param rows int * @param cols int * @param wrap mixed * @return string */ function &textarea($label = "", $help = "", $defaultValue = "", $rows = 0, $cols = 0, $wrap = "virtual") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "textarea", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'value' => $defaultValue, 'rows' => $rows, 'cols' => $cols, 'wrap' => empty($wrap) ? "off" : $wrap, 'name' => $name); return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds a hidden input element to the form. * * Adds a hidden element to the form. Returns the hidden value. If you need * the value before hidden() was called, set a <i>name</i>. This is the only * place you need to set a name for an element. This way you are able to * fetch the hidden value using <code>$_POST</code> or * <code>$_REQUEST['elementName']</code>. * * @param defaultValue string * @param name string * @return string */ function &hidden($defaultValue = "", $name = "") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = $name ? $name : ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "hidden", 'value' => $defaultValue, 'name' => $name); return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds one or more checkbox elements to the form. * * Adds one or more checkbox elements to the form. If only one option is * given or <i>options</i> is empty a single checkbox will be displayed. * Returns a string in this case. If two or more options are given (see * {@link select()} for some examples) it will return an array. The * <i>defaultValue</i> also have to be an array in this case. * * @param label string * @param help string * @param options mixed * @param defaultValue mixed * @return mixed */ function &checkbox($label, $help = "", $options = "", $defaultValue = "") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; // Use the label as the only checkbox value if no options are given. if (!$options) $options = array($label => ""); $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "checkbox", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'options' => $this->_explodeOptions($options), 'name' => $name); // Default value is an array for multiple checkboxes, a string otherwise. if (count($this->_rows[$id]['options']) > 1) { // Don't use the default value if the form was already submitted. $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = $this->_isSubmitted ? array() : $this->_explodeOptions($defaultValue); } else { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = $this->_isSubmitted ? "" : $defaultValue; } return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds some radio buttons to the form. * * Adds two or more radio buttons to the form. See {@link select()} for * further explanation. * * @param label string * @param help string * @param options mixed * @param defaultValue string * @return string */ function &radio($label, $help, $options, $defaultValue = "") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "radio", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'options' => $this->_explodeOptions($options), 'value' => $defaultValue, 'name' => $name); // If a default array value instead of a array key was given, fix this. if (!isset($this->_rows[$id]['options'][$this->magicQuotes ? addslashes($defaultValue) : $defaultValue])) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = array_search($defaultValue, $this->_rows[$id]['options']); if ($this->magicQuotes) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = stripslashes($this->_rows[$id]['value']); } } return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds a select element to the form. * * Adds a box to the form to select a value out of two or more values. This * is almost similar to {@link radio()} except for the way it is rendered. * * The <i>options</i> may be an associative array, for example * <code>array("a" => "Option A", "b" => "Option B")</code>. The values of * this array will be displayed, the keys will be submitted. For example, * the user selects "Option B" so a "b" will be returned by select(). The * <i>options</i> can also be a string, for example * <code>"Option A|Option B"</code>. This way the displayed and submitted * values will be the same, for example "Option B". * * Set <i>defaultValue</i> to one of the array keys to select an option by * default. Leave it empty to select nothing by default. * * The <i>size</i> isn't the width but the number of rows of the element. * Default is one row. * * Returns <i>defaultValue</i> if the form is displayed the first time. * After this it returns the array key of the selected option or an empty * string if nothing was selected. Use the * <code>$ref = &$form->select();</code> syntax (note the &) to return the * value by reference. * * @param label string * @param help string * @param options mixed * @param defaultValue string * @param size int * @return string */ function &select($label, $help, $options, $defaultValue = "", $size = 1) { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "select", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'options' => $this->_explodeOptions($options), 'value' => $defaultValue, 'size' => $size, 'name' => $name); // If a default array value instead of a array key was given, fix this. if (!isset($this->_rows[$id]['options'][$this->magicQuotes ? addslashes($defaultValue) : $defaultValue])) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = array_search($defaultValue, $this->_rows[$id]['options']); if ($this->magicQuotes) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = stripslashes($this->_rows[$id]['value']); } } return $this->_fetchPostedValue(); } /** * Adds a file upload element to the form. * * Adds a single file upload element to the form. Encryption type of the * form will be set to "multipart/form-data" automaticaly. Returns all file * information in an associative array. For example * <code>$file = $form->file();</code> returns $file['name'], $file['type'], * $file['size'], $file['tmp_name'] and $file['error']. Additionaly, * $file['unixname'] provides a noncritical file name without any spaces and * special characters. * * Unlike regular upload forms the file is not lost when the script ends. * The file will be stored in the temporary directory specified by * {@link tmpDir} or in the systems default TMP/TMPDIR. Use copy() to move * the file anywhere, for example <code>copy($file['tmp_name'], "target/" . * $file['name']);</code>. Don't use move_uploaded_file()! * * If the file upload element got an {@link error()} the temporary file will * be removed immediately. The garbage collection will remove all out-dated * temporary files as soon as the next file is uploaded. * * @param label string * @param help string * @param size int * @return array */ function &file($label = "", $help = "", $size = 0) { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "file", 'label' => $this->_addAcceskey($label), 'help' => $help, 'value' => false, 'size' => $size, 'name' => $name); // File is the only element that requires another encryption type. $this->_encType = "multipart/form-data"; if (isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_FILES'][$name]) && !isset($_FILES[$name])) $_FILES[$name] = &$GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_FILES'][$name]; // Accept uploaded files only if the file size is greater than zero. if (isset($_FILES[$name]) && $_FILES[$name]['size']) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = $_FILES[$name]; $postedName = &$this->_rows[$id]['value']['name']; if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) $postedName = stripslashes($postedName); if ($this->magicQuotes) $postedName = addslashes($postedName); } // Read meta data from the hidden element if present. elseif (isset($_POST[$name . "h"])) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = unserialize(stripslashes($_POST[$name . "h"])); } elseif (isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name . "h"])) { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = unserialize(stripslashes($GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name . "h"])); } if ($this->_rows[$id]['value'] || isset($_FILES[$name])) $this->_isSubmitted = true; // Handle the uploaded file and meta data if something is in 'value'. if ($this->_rows[$id]['value']) { $this->_rows[$id]['value']['unixname'] = $this->_getUnixName($this->_rows[$id]['value']['name']); // Fix for a bug in IE which returns "pjpeg" for progressive JPEGs. $this->_rows[$id]['value']['type'] = preg_replace('{^image\W\wjpe?g$}is', 'image/jpeg', $this->_rows[$id]['value']['type']); // Store the file to avoid it to be deleted when the script ends. if (is_uploaded_file($this->_rows[$id]['value']['tmp_name'])) { // tempnam() needs an absolute path so use realpath() to be sure. $tempnam = tempnam($realpath = realpath($this->tmpDir), "tmp"); if (!$this->_doGarbageCollection($tempnam)) { user_error("Apeform::file() failed, tmpDir is not set properly", E_USER_WARNING); return $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = false; } // Preserve extension to be sure the real content type is used. $extension = strrchr($this->_rows[$id]['value']['name'], '.'); rename($tempnam, $tempnam . $extension); $tempnam .= $extension; if (!move_uploaded_file($this->_rows[$id]['value']['tmp_name'], $tempnam)) { return $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = false; } // Make the temporary path relative again if tmpDir exists. if (dirname($tempnam) == $realpath) { $tempnam = $this->tmpDir . "/" . basename($tempnam); } $this->_rows[$id]['value']['tmp_name'] = $tempnam; } // Force an error if the file was lost for whatever reason. if (!is_file($this->_rows[$id]['value']['tmp_name'])) $this->error(); } // Returns false if there was no file submitted. return $this->_rows[$id]['value']; } /** * Generates an usefull Unix filename besides the original one. * * @param name string The filename to be processed. * @param maxLength int Maximum filename length, defaults to 64 (Joliet). * @return string * @access private */ function _getUnixName($name, $maxLength = 64) { // Replace German umlauts and other special characters. $name = str_replace("ß", "ss", $name); // Diphton Ä becomes Äe etc. $name = preg_replace('/[\x8C\x9CÄÆÖØÜäæöøü]/', '\0e', $name); // Replace Windows-1252 (CP1252) and ISO-8859-1 with ASCII characters. $name = strtr($name, "\x80\x83\x8A\x8C\x8E\x96\x97\x9A\x9C\x9E\x9F¢£¥©ª­®²³µ¹º" . "ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ", "EfSOZ--sozYcLYca-r23u1o" . "AAAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOxOUUUUyTaaaaaaaceeeeiiiidnoooooouuuuyty"); // Replace all remaining special characters with an underscore. $name = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9.-]+/i', '_', $name); // Remove all useless underscores, e.g. "_a_a_._a_" becomes "a_a.a". $name = preg_replace('/_*\b_*/', '', $name); // Crop the filename if it's too long. while (strlen($name) > $maxLength) $name = preg_replace('/.\b/', '', $name, 1); return $name; } /** * Remove some old temporary files which exceeded the timeout. Default for * timeout is 1440 seconds (24 minutes, see session.gc_maxlifetime). * * @param filename string * @return bool * @access private */ function _doGarbageCollection($filename, $timeout = 1440) { $dir = dirname($filename) . "/"; if (!($fp = opendir($dir))) return false; while (($file = readdir($fp)) !== false) { if (strpos($file, "tmp") === 0 && filemtime($dir . $file) < time() - $timeout) { @unlink($dir . $file); } } closedir($fp); return true; } /** * Adds one or more submit buttons to the form. * * Adds some submit buttons to the form. The <i>value</i> may be a simple * string to create a single button. It may be an array to create multiple * buttons. It's also possible to use a string for multiple buttons, for * example <code>"Button A|Button B"</code>. Returns the value of the button * the user pressed. * * @param value mixed * @param help string * @return string */ function submit($value = "", $help = "") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => 'submit', 'value' => empty($value) ? array("") : $this->_explodeOptions($value), 'help' => $help, 'name' => $name); if (isset($_POST[$name])) { $postedValue = $_POST[$name]; } elseif (isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name])) { $postedValue = $GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name]; } if (isset($postedValue)) { if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) $postedValue = stripslashes($postedValue); if (empty($value)) $postedValue = true; // Deny unknown values. elseif (!in_array($postedValue, $this->_rows[$id]['value'])) return false; elseif ($this->magicQuotes) $postedValue = addslashes($postedValue); $this->_isSubmitted = true; // Return the buttons value if it was clicked before. return $postedValue; } // Return nothing otherwise. Needed to handle multiple buttons. return false; } /** * Adds one or more image buttons to the form. * * <i>Warning! This method is EXPERIMENTAL. The behaviour of this method may * change in a future release of this class.</i> * * @param src string * @param help string * @return string */ function image($src, $help = "") { $id = count($this->_rows); $name = ($this->id == "form" ? "" : $this->id) . "element" . $id; $this->_rows[$id] = array('type' => "image", 'value' => $this->_explodeOptions($src), 'help' => $help, 'name' => $name); if (isset($_POST[$name . '_x'])) { $x = $_POST[$name . '_x']; $y = $_POST[$name . '_y']; } elseif (isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name. '_x'])) { $x = $GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name . '_x']; $y = $GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$name . '_y']; } if (isset($x)) { $this->_isSubmitted = true; return array(0 => $x, 1 => $y, 'x' => $x, 'y' => $y); } return false; } /** * Add an acceskey attribute if missing and if autoAccesskeys is set. * * @param label string * @return string * @access private */ function _addAcceskey($label) { if (!$this->autoAccesskeys || stristr($label, "<u>")) return $label; $c = strtolower(preg_replace('/[^a-z]+/isS', '', $label)); for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($c); $i < $len; ++$i) { if (empty($this->_accesskeys[$c{$i}])) { $this->_accesskeys[$c{$i}] = true; return preg_replace('/' . $c{$i} . '/i', '<u>\0</u>', $label, 1); } } return $label; } /** * Explodes a string at "\t" or at "|". * * @param options mixed * @return array * @access private */ function _explodeOptions($options) { // Options can be an associative array or a string, e.g. "a|b". if (!is_array($options)) { if (strlen($options) < 1) return array(); if (strpos($options, "\t") === false) { $options = strtr($options, array("\\\\" => "\\", "\|" => "|", "|" => "\t")); } $exploded = explode("\t", $options); $options = array(); // Copy all options to an array, e.g. "a" => "a", "b" => "b". foreach ($exploded as $value) $options[$value] = $value; } if ($this->magicQuotes) { $array = $options; $options = array(); foreach ($array as $key => $value) $options[addslashes($key)] = $value; } return $options; } /** * @return mixed * @access private */ function &_fetchPostedValue() { // Create a shortcut reference for use in the following lines. $element = &$this->_rows[count($this->_rows) - 1]; if (isset($_POST[$element['name']])) { $postedValue = $_POST[$element['name']]; } elseif (isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$element['name']])) { $postedValue = $GLOBALS['HTTP_POST_VARS'][$element['name']]; } if (isset($postedValue)) { if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $postedValue = is_array($postedValue) ? array_map('stripslashes', $postedValue) : stripslashes($postedValue); } if (strpos(implode("", (array)$postedValue), "\0")) $this->error(); // Strip all null characters, they can't be entered anywhere. $postedValue = str_replace("\0", "", $postedValue); switch ($element['type']) { case "text": case "password": if (strpos(implode("", (array)$postedValue), "\n")) $this->error(); $postedValue = preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/s', ' ', $postedValue); foreach ((array)$postedValue as $i => $v) { if (!is_array($element['maxLength']) && !empty($element['maxLength'])) $l = $element['maxLength']; elseif (!empty($element['maxLength'][$i])) $l = $element['maxLength'][$i]; else $l = $this->maxLength; if (strlen($v) > $l) { $this->error(); if (is_array($postedValue)) $postedValue[$i] = substr($v, 0, $l); else $postedValue = substr($v, 0, $l); } } break; case "checkbox": case "radio": case "select": foreach ((array)$postedValue as $i => $v) { if (!isset($element['options'][$v])) { $this->error(); if (is_array($postedValue)) unset($postedValue[$i]); else $postedValue = ""; } } break; } $element['value'] = $postedValue; $this->_isSubmitted = true; } if ($this->magicQuotes) { $element['value'] = is_array($element['value']) ? array_map('addslashes', $element['value']) : addslashes($element['value']); } return $element['value']; } /** * Gets the name of the element added last. * * <i>Note: Normally, you don't need this. One of the main purposes of the * class is to hide these element names.</i> * * This returns the internal element names "element0", "element1" and so on. * Exception: {@link hidden()} may have a custom name. This may be useful to * access $_POST variables or to create custom JavaScript handlers. * * Use an absolute (positive values starting with 0 for the first element) * or relative (negative values starting with -1 for the element added last) * <i>offset</i> to get the name of any previously added element. Defaults * to -1. Returns false on error. * * @param offset int * @return string */ function getName($offset = -1) { $id = ($offset < 0) ? (count($this->_rows) + $offset) : $offset; return isset($this->_rows[$id]) ? $this->_rows[$id]['name'] : false; } /** * Adds an additional attribute to the form or any inner input element. * * Puts the attribute or JavaScript event handler to the form element added * last. If no element was created yet or <i>attribute</i> is "onsubmit" the * attribute will be added to the form itself. * * Some useful examples: * * <pre>$form->addAttribute("onfocus", "if (this.value == '...') this.value = '';"); * $form->addAttribute("onblur", "if (this.value == '') this.value = '...';"); * $form->addAttribute("onclick", "this.form.submit();"); * $form->addAttribute( * "onsubmit", * "if (this.elements['element0'].value == '') { * alert('Please enter something!'); * return false; * }");</pre> * * @param attribute string * @param value string * @return string */ function addAttribute($attribute, $value = null) { if (!isset($value)) $value = $attribute; // If there are still no elements, add the attribute or handler to the form. if (empty($this->_rows) || strcasecmp($attribute, "onsubmit") == 0) { $a = &$this->_attributes[$attribute]; } else { // Add the attribute or event handler to the form element added last. $a = &$this->_rows[count($this->_rows) - 1]['attributes'][$attribute]; } if (empty($a)) $a = ""; else $a .= " "; return $a .= $value; } /** * Adds a class to any outer input element template. * * Use <code>{class}</code> somewhere in one of the {@link templates}. * * @param class string * @return string */ function addClass($class) { if (empty($this->_rows)) return false; $a = &$this->_rows[count($this->_rows) - 1]['class']; if (empty($a)) $a = ""; else $a .= " "; return $a .= $class; } /** * Adds an error message to an element. * * Sets an error to the element added last by {@link checkbox()}, * {@link file()}, {@link password()}, {@link radio()}, {@link select()}, * {@link submit()}, {@link text()} or {@link textarea()}. Use a negative or * positive (starting with 0 for the first element) <i>offset</i> to add an * error message to any previous element. Defaults to -1. * * The label of the faulty element will be replaced by the error message (if * present) and displayed using another {@link templates template} (if * present). If error() was called one or more times, {@link isValid()} will * return false. * * @param message string * @param offset int * @return void */ function error($message = "", $offset = -1) { $id = ($offset < 0) ? (count($this->_rows) + $offset) : $offset; if (!isset($this->_rows[$id])) return false; // If there is already an error message don't replace it. if ($this->_isSubmitted && empty($this->_rows[$id]['error'])) { $this->_rows[$id]['error'] = $message; // Always reset a password element if it got an error. if ($this->_rows[$id]['type'] == "password") { $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = ""; } // Always reset a file upload element if it got an error. elseif ($this->_rows[$id]['type'] == "file") { @unlink($this->_rows[$id]['value']['tmp_name']); $this->_rows[$id]['value'] = false; } $this->_hasErrors = true; } } /** * Checks if the form is submitted error-free. * * Returns true if the form was submitted already and no error has been set. * If the form is displayed the first time, isValid() always returns false. * If {@link error()} was called at least once it returns false too. * * @return bool */ function isValid() { return $this->_isSubmitted && !$this->_hasErrors; } /** * Compiles the form and returns the HTML output. * * Compiles the whole form using default or user defined {@link templates} * and returns the resulting HTML code as a string. Example: * * <code>echo $form->toHTML();</code> * * @param bool $setFocus * @return string */ function toHTML($setFocus = null) { $form = '<form action="'; $form .= isset($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']) ? $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] : $GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS']['PHP_SELF']; if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) { $form .= "?" . htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']); } elseif (!empty($GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS']['QUERY_STRING'])) { $form .= "?" . htmlspecialchars($GLOBALS['HTTP_SERVER_VARS']['QUERY_STRING']); } if (!isset($this->anchor)) $form .= "#" . $this->id; elseif ($this->anchor) $form .= "#" . $this->anchor; $form .= '"'; if (!empty($this->_encType)) $form .= ' enctype="' . $this->_encType . '"'; $form .= $this->_implodeAttributes($this->_attributes); $form .= ' id="' . $this->id . '" method="post">'; $elements = ""; reset($this->_rows); while (list($id, $row) = each($this->_rows)) { $nameAttr = ' name="' . $row['name'] . '"'; $idAttr = ' id="' . $row['name'] . 'i"'; $genericAttr = $this->_implodeAttributes($row['attributes']); if (isset($row['help']) && is_string($row['help'])) { $row['help'] = explode("\t", $row['help'], 2); } if (!empty($row['help'][0])) { $genericAttr .= ' title="' . str_replace('"', '&quot;', strip_tags($row['help'][0])) . '"'; } $input = ''; switch ($row['type']) { case "header": $elements .= str_replace(array("{header}", "{class}"), array($row['header'], empty($row['class']) ? "" : ' class="' . $row['class'] . '"'), $this->getTemplate('header', $row['name'])); continue 2; case "hidden": // Dont use any templates for hidden elements; skip and continue. $form .= '<input type="hidden"' . $nameAttr . ' value="' . htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($row['value']) : $row['value']) . '" />'; continue 2; case "static": $input = nl2br(htmlspecialchars($row['value'])) . '<input type="hidden"' . $nameAttr . ' value="' . htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($row['value']) : $row['value']) . '" />'; break; case "textarea": $input = '<textarea' . $nameAttr; $input .= ' cols="' . (empty($row['cols']) ? $this->size : $row['cols']) . '"'; $input .= ' rows="' . (empty($row['rows']) ? 3 : $row['rows']) . '"'; $input .= ' wrap="' . (empty($row['wrap']) ? "virtual" : $row['wrap']) . '"'; // Add an id for use in the label (added later). $input .= $idAttr . $genericAttr . '>'; $input .= htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($row['value']) : $row['value']); $input .= '</textarea>'; break; case "select": $input = '<select' . $nameAttr . ' size="' . $row['size'] . '"'; // Add an id for use in the label (added later). $input .= $idAttr . $genericAttr . '>'; while (list($key, $value) = each($row['options'])) { $input .= '<option value="'; $input .= htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($key) : $key); $input .= '"'; if (strcmp($key, $row['value']) == 0) $input .= ' selected="selected"'; $input .= '>' . str_replace("<", "&lt;", $value) . "</option>\n"; } $input .= '</select>'; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": $i = 0; while (list($key, $value) = each($row['options'])) { $input .= '<input type="' . $row['type'] . '" name="' . $row['name']; // Name have to be an array when using multiple checkboxes. if ($row['type'] == 'checkbox' && count($row['options']) > 1) { $input .= '[]'; } $input .= '" value="' . htmlspecialchars( $this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($key) : $key); $input .= '"'; // This works for a single value too; it will be casted to an array. if (in_array($key, (array)$row['value'])) { $input .= ' checked="checked"'; } // Id attribute will be used in the label only. $input .= ' id="' . $row['name'] . 'i' . $i . '"'; $input .= $genericAttr . ' />'; if ($value) { $input .= '<label for="' . $row['name'] . 'i' . $i . '"'; // Add an access key handler if there is an underlined character. if (preg_match('/<u>(\w)/i', $value, $match)) { $input .= ' accesskey="' . strtolower($match[1]) . '"'; } $input .= ">" . $value . "</label>\n"; } $i++; } break; case "submit": while (list($i, $value) = each($row['value'])) { $input .= '<input type="submit"' . $nameAttr; // An input button may have a default value. if (!empty($value)) { $input .= ' value="' . strtr($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($value) : $value, array('"' => '&quot;', '<' => '&lt;', '>' => '&gt;')) . '"'; } if (count($row['value']) == 1) $input .= ' accesskey="s"'; $input .= $genericAttr . " />\n"; } break; case "image": while (list($i, $value) = each($row['value'])) { $input .= '<input type="image"' . $nameAttr . ' src="' . htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($value) : $value) . '"' . $genericAttr . " />\n"; } break; case 'text': $c = count($row['value']); $maxes = (array)$row['maxLength']; $sizes = (array)$row['size']; foreach ((array)$row['value'] as $i => $value) { if (!isset($maxes[$i])) $maxes[$i] = $maxes[$i - 1]; if (!isset($sizes[$i])) $sizes[$i] = $sizes[$i - 1]; if ($input && isset($row['help'][1])) { $input .= current(array_splice($row['help'], 1, 1)); } $input .= '<input type="' . $row['type'] . '" name="' . $row['name']; // Name have to be an array on multiple text fields. if ($c > 1) $input .= '[]'; $input .= '" value="'; $input .= htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($value) : $value); $input .= '" maxlength="' . ($maxes[$i] ? $maxes[$i] : $this->maxLength) . '"'; $size = (int)round($this->size / $c); // Don't make the element larger than needed, if no size is given. if (!empty($maxes[$i]) && $maxes[$i] < $size) { $size = $maxes[$i]; } if ($sizes[$i]) $size = $sizes[$i]; $input .= ' size="' . $size . '"'; // Add an id for use in the label (added later). $input .= ' id="' . $row['name'] . 'i' . ($c > 1 ? $i : '') . '"'; $input .= $genericAttr . ' />'; } break; default: $input = '<input type="' . $row['type'] . '"' . $nameAttr; // Needed because some elements did not have or allow a value. if (isset($row['value']) && $row['type'] != "file") { $input .= ' value="'; $input .= htmlspecialchars($this->magicQuotes ? stripslashes($row['value']) : $row['value']); $input .= '"'; } // A file upload element did not have a maximum length at all. if (isset($row['maxLength'])) { $input .= ' maxlength="' . ($row['maxLength'] ? $row['maxLength'] : $this->maxLength) . '"'; } // Use default width if it is set but zero. if (isset($row['size'])) { // The file element have its own button so make it smaller. $size = $this->size - ($row['type'] == "file" ? 22 : 0); // Don't make the element larger than needed, if no size is given. if (!empty($row['maxLength']) && $row['maxLength'] < $size) { $size = $row['maxLength']; } if ($row['size']) $size = $row['size']; // Make the field a lot smaller if it already contains a file. if ($row['type'] == "file" && !empty($row['value'])) $size = 5; $input .= ' size="' . $size . '"'; } // Add an id for use in the label (added later). $input .= $idAttr . $genericAttr . ' />'; // Hidden element with meta data of files already uploaded. if ($row['type'] == "file" && !empty($row['value'])) { // Display the file name already submitted before. $name = $row['value']['name']; $length = max($this->size - 32, 12); if (strlen($name) > $length) { $name = substr($name, 0, $length) . '...'; } $input = $name . ' ' . $input; $input .= '<input type="hidden" name="' . $row['name'] . 'h"'; // Serialized array contains: tmp_name, name, type, size. $input .= ' value="' . htmlspecialchars(serialize($row['value'])) . '" />'; } } if (!empty($row['help'][1])) $input .= $row['help'][1]; $element = str_replace("{input}", $input, $this->getTemplate('input', $row['name'])); // If there is no {error} tag in the template but an error. if (isset($row['error']) && strpos($element, "{error}") === false) { // Save the labels access key, if the error message have no own. if (!stristr($row['error'], "<u>") && preg_match('/<u>(\w)/i', @$row['label'], $match)) { $row['error'] = preg_replace('/' . $match[1] . '/i', '<u>\0</u>', $row['error'], 1); } // Make the label an error if no other error message was given. if (empty($row['error'])) $row['error'] = @$row['label']; $row['label'] = ""; } // If there is no <label> tag in this element but an id, add one. if (!(empty($row['label']) && empty($row['error'])) && strpos($input, "<label") === false && preg_match('/id="([^"]+)/', $input, $mId)) { $labelTag = '<label'; // Add an accesskey handler if there is an underlined character. if (preg_match('/<u>(\w)/i', @$row['label'] . @$row['error'], $mKey)) { $labelTag .= ' accesskey="' . strtolower($mKey[1]) . '"'; } $labelTag .= ' for="' . $mId[1] . '">'; $element = str_replace("{label}", $labelTag . "{label}</label>", $element); } if (isset($row['error']) && strpos($element, "{error}") === false) { $element = str_replace("{label}", "{error}", $element); } // Load all the tiny sub templates if needed and if exists. if (!empty($row['label']) && $this->getTemplate('label', $row['name'])) { $element = str_replace("{label}", $this->getTemplate('label', $row['name']), $element); } if (!empty($row['error']) && $this->getTemplate('error', $row['name'])) { $element = str_replace("{error}", $this->getTemplate('error', $row['name']), $element); } if (!empty($row['help'][0]) && $this->getTemplate('help', $row['name'])) { $element = str_replace("{help}", $this->getTemplate('help', $row['name']), $element); } $elements .= str_replace( array("{label}", "{error}", "{help}", "{class}"), array(@$row['label'], @$row['error'], @$row['help'][0], empty($row['class']) ? "" : ' class="' . $row['class'] . '"'), $element); } // Do a global search and replace on underlined accesskey characters. if ($this->getTemplate('accesskey')) { $replacement = str_replace("{accesskey}", '\1', $this->getTemplate('accesskey')); $elements = preg_replace('/<u>(\w)<\/u>/i', $replacement, $elements); } $form .= str_replace("{input}", $elements, $this->getTemplate('form')); $form .= '</form>'; if ((!isset($setFocus) && $this->id == "form") || !empty($setFocus)) { $form .= $this->_getFocusHandler(); } // Returns the whole compiled web form. return $form; } /** * Internal method which returns one of the templates. * * This is an interface you can replace using an extended class to return * more than one different <code>'input'</code> {@link templates template} * for example. * * @param template string One of the templates names. * @param name string Element name currently rendered. * @return string */ function getTemplate($template, $name = null) { return empty($this->templates[$template]) ? false : $this->templates[$template]; } /** * @param attributes array * @return string * @access private */ function _implodeAttributes(&$attributes) { if (empty($attributes)) return ""; $html = ""; foreach ($attributes as $attribute => $value) { // Compile the HTML output of this attribute or JavaScript handler. $html .= ' ' . $attribute . '="' . str_replace('"', '&quot;', $value) . '"'; } return $html; } /** * @return string * @access private */ function _getFocusHandler() { $form = ""; $id = null; $count = count($this->_rows); for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { // Search for the first text element. Focus makes only sense there. if ($this->_rows[$i]['type'] != 'text' && $this->_rows[$i]['type'] != 'password' && $this->_rows[$i]['type'] != 'textarea') continue; if (!isset($id)) $id = $i; // Search for the first text element containing an error. if (!empty($this->_rows[$i]['error'])) { $id = $i; break; } } if (isset($id)) { // Set the focus on the first element using JavaScript. $form = "<script type=\"text/javascript\">\nself.onload="; $form .= "function(){var f=document.forms['" . $this->id . "'];"; $form .= "if(f){var e=f.elements['" . $this->_rows[$id]['name']; // Handle multiple text elements too. $form .= count($this->_rows[$id]['value']) > 1 ? "[]'][0" : "'"; $form .= "];if(e&&e.focus)e.focus();}}\n</script>"; } return $form; } /** * Outputs the form. * * Displays the whole compiled form. Set <i>setFocus</i> to disable or * enable the auto-focus feature (enabled by default if no id was set for * the form, disabled otherwise). A slightly complex example: * * <pre><?php * require_once("Apeform.class.php"); * $form = new Apeform(); * $text = $form->text("Something"); * if (!$text) $form->error("Please enter something"); * $form->submit(); * if ($form->isValid()) echo "Thank you!"; * else $form->display(); * ?></pre> * * @param bool $setFocus * @return void */ function display($setFocus = null) { echo $this->toHTML($setFocus); } }